Panchorath Yuga (Satya Yuga)

Panchorath Yuga has been described in the sacred vedas of great Mamaidev- a great philosopher and future predictor born in 11th century. Pachorath yug is synonymus word of Satyug of hindu mythology. Maheshwari meghwar community of kutch, Gujarat and Sindh,Pakistan are much aware about this word.

According to hindu mythology, and some other religion beliefs, there are four yug cycle which are chronologically known as Satya yuga (golden Age), Treta yuga (silver age), Dwapara yuga (bronze age)and Kali yuga (iron age). When, kali yug completes, the new yug called sat yug (second cycle of four yug)will start.

When new cycle will come, the sat yug of second cycle will be known as panchorath yug. there are certain reasons also as to why this yug or age will be known as panchorath yug.

1. As per bhavishya puran, the panch pandava will get birth and assist lord kalki (forthcoming incarnation of supreme lord who is also awaited one according to all the religion)in the final war to remove darkness and change of yug (age) cycle.
2. The another reason for name is, this yug will be fifth (panch)yug and will be of rath (chariot) yug after technology yug (kali yug) when kings will rule the earth and they use chariot in war.
3. some scholar believes that elected assembly (panchayati raj) would lead the next yug to be known as panchorath yug.
4. It may be possible that the next yug will integrates all above characteristics and hence it would be known as panchorath yug.

According to mythology and history, when age completes, it leads to judgement day when lord incarnates on the earth and establish rule (dharma) on the earth. It is also believed that forthcomingjudgement day leads to great darkness and lord will remove darkness on the earth. According to many religious reference, darkness would prevail due to comet and it will demolish the science and technology on the earth. after demolition, it would be compulsion to use chariot. It is also mentioned in the Kalki Purana and bhavishya purana that, when lord kalki (awaited one)will take incarnation, he will come on white horse with great sword in his hand. It is logically understood that the next yug (age) will remove all science and technology. It is strongly believed that this fifth (pancho) yug (age) will be known as panchorath yug because of chariot.

As per the translation of sacred vedas of Mamaidev, it is believed that the Kaliyug will be finished in 2076 AD and panchorath yug will start. 

References:

1. Sacred vedas of Mamaidev.

2. Timeline-સમયરેખા book, 2012 written by Lalji Maheshwari.

Solar system and planets:

Sun:

source: solarsystem.nasa.gov

·         Diameter is 13,90,000 km.

·         Distance from earth is 14,95,98,261 km. (1 AU).

·         Density is 1.41  gm/cm³

·         Majority of Hydrogen and Helium gas. Other gases are of 1%.

·         Surface temperature is approximately 5500 degree Celsius.

·         Temperature of core is near to 20 million degree Celsius.

·         Distance from galactic centre is 28000 light years.

·         28000 light year of diameter leads to periphery of 1,75,929 light years.  

·         Speed around galactic centre is 220 km/ sec.

·         Sun takes 23,99,03,182 years to complete one cycle around galactic    centre.  

·         Nearest star to sun is Proxima Centauri, distance is 4.3 light years.

·         Timely it generates cyclone which have impact on earth also.

·         Weekend name Sunday is given for sun. It is also known as Ravivaar.

            Mercury:

source: starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov 

·         Diameter is 4879.40 km.

·         Distance from sun is 5,79,09,226 km. (0.39 AU).

·         Density is 5.427  gm/cm³.

·         Surface is made up of stone and metal. 

·         Temperature ranges between - 180 to 430 degree Celsius.

·         Speed around sun is 47.87 km/sec.

·         Time required to complete one circle around sun is 87.97 earth days.  

·         It does not have moon.

Venus:

source: i.space.com/images 

·         Diameter is 12103.60 km.

·         Distance from sun is 10,82,09,475 km. (0.72 AU). 

·         Density is 5.204  gm/cm³.

·         We can see this planet by naked eye from earth.

·         Structure is based on the pattern between earth and mercury. 

·         Temperature ranges between - 220 to 460 degree Celsius.

·         Speed around sun is 35.02 km/sec.

·         Time require to complete one cycle around sun is 224.70 earth days.  

·         It does not have moon.

Earth:

source: eclipse.gsfc.nasa.gov

·         Diameter is 12,756 km.

·         Distance from sun is 14,95,98,261 km. (1 AU).

·         Density is 5.515  gm/ cm³.

·         In the form of panchmahabhut i.e. space, air, light, water, earth. 

·         Temperature ranges between - 89.2 to 58 degree Celsius.

·         Speed around sun is 29.78 km/ sec.

·         Time require to complete one cycle around sun is 365.256363004 days.

·         Earth has one moon.  

·         Earth is positioned at 23.44 degree tilt from axes from North Pole to South Pole.

Mars:

source: planetfacts.org

·         Diameter is 6792.38 km.

·         Distance from sun is 22,79,43,822 km. (1.52 AU).

·         Density is 3.9334  gm/cm³.

·         Iron composition, red planet. 

·         Temperature ranges between -88 to -5 degree Celsius.

·         Speed around sun is 24.08 km/sec.

·         Time require to complete one cycle around sun is 686.97 earth days.

·         It has two small moons out of which one is of 22 km diameter and another is of 12 km diameter.   

Jupiter:

source: 2.bp.blogspot.com

·         Largest planet of solar system.

·         Diameter is 1,42,984 km.

·         Distance from sun is 77,83,40,817 km. (5.20 AU).

·         Density is 1.33  gm/cm³.

·         Majority in the form of gases. 

·         Temperature ranges between - 110 to 70 degree Celsius.  

·         Speed around sun is 13.07 km/sec.

·         Time require to complete one cycle around sun is 11.86 earth years.  

·         It has 12 major moons. However, it has total 66 discovered moons. 

Saturn:

source: kagayastudio.com

·         Second largest planet of solar system.

·         Diameter is 1,20,536 km.

·         Distance from sun is 1,42,66,66,414 km. (9.54 AU).

·         Density is 0.687  gm/cm³.

·         Majority in the form of gases. It has continuous 9 rings and 3 discontinuous rings. 

·         Temperature ranges between -250 to - 70 degree Celsius.  

·         Speed around sun is 9.69 km/ sec.

·         Time required to complete one cycle around sun is 29.46 earth years.  

·         It has major 9 moons. However, it has total 62 discovered moons.    

Uranus:

source: mail.colonial.net

·         Diameter is 51,118 km.

·         Distance from sun is 2,87,06,58,170 km. (19.19 AU).

·         Density is 1.27  gm/cm³.

·         Majority in the form of gases and ice.  

·         Temperature ranges between  - 210 to -200 degree Celsius.

·         Speed around sun is 6.81 km/sec.

·         Time required to complete one cycle around sun is 84.32 earth days.

·         It has major 5 moons. However, it has total 27 discovered moons.   

Neptune:

source: solarsystem.nasa.gov

·         Diameter is 49,528  km.

·         Distance from sun is 4,49,83,96,417 km. (30.07 AU).

·         Density is 1.64  gm/cm³.

·         Mathematically discovered planet. 

·         Temperature ranges between - 230 to -220 degree Celsius.  

·         Speed around sun is 5.43 km/sec.

·         Time required to complete one cycle around sun is 164.79 earth years.

·         It has major 2 moons. However, it has total 13 discovered moons.   

Pluto:

source: hubble.hq.eso.org

·         Ninth planet of the solar system

·         Diameter is 2302  km.

·         Distance from sun is 5,90,64,40,596 km. (39.48 AU).

·         Density is 2.05  gm/cm³.

·         Temperature ranges between - 235 to -210 degree Celsius.  

·         Speed around sun is 4.666 km/sec.

·         Time required to complete one cycle around sun is 248.09 earth years.

·         It has major one moon. However, it has total 3 discovered moons.   

(Note: Mathematically and Mythically, Pluto does note possess any characteristic of planet, so it should be removed from the list of planet. So there are only eight planets. ) 

Temperature mentioned for each planet is its maximum and minimum temperature noticed on different time and on different places of the planet.

Moon:

source: public-domain-photos.com

·         This moon is earth moon.

·         Diameter is 3475  km.

·         Distance from earth is 3,84,405 km. (39.48 AU).

·         Density is 3.35  gm/cm³.

·         Majority in the form of stone and silicon.

·         It does not have atmosphere.

·         Day temperature ranges between 107 to 123 degree Celsius.  

·         Night temperature reduces to -153 degree Celsius.  

·         Speed around earth is 1.022 km/sec.

·         Time required to complete one cycle around earth is 27.32 earth years.

·         Direction of moving is from west to east. 

·         Lunar day is bigger than solar day.

·         It leads to tides in the ocean.

·     Based on the positions of moon in the Zodiac signs, the lunar year and panchang have been designed. 

·         Lunar year is of 354 days.

·       15 days contributes to Full moon and 15 days contributes to new moon.

·         One additional month is added in lunar year.

·     Moon is moving around the earth at 5.14 degree to the line connected to earth and sun. Whenever, sun, moon and earth are aligned, result in solar eclipse.